In addition to strong winds, hurricanes cause
flooding. Hurricanes push ocean waves inland and the moist, high
pressure systems cause heavy rainstorms. Hurricane Rita caused heavy
flooding in Louisiana. (FWS, 2005)
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Precipitation is another facet of the hydrosphere that impacts
climates. Clouds, rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all part of the
hydrosphere. Most water vapor that becomes precipitation is
evaporated from the oceans, though smaller amounts also come from
rivers, lakes, soil, and vegetation. The amount of precipitation an
area receives greatly determines its climate. Desert areas receive
very little precipitation, whereas rainforests receive a great deal
of precipitation. In general, low pressure areas receive more
precipitation while high pressure areas receive less
precipitation.
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