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Lesson 2: What Christopher Columbus and Ptolemy already knew.




Pseudocylindrical Projections

Pseudocylindrical projections

Figure 2.1.4, (“Robinson,” USGS, 2006. http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html)

Description: The pseudocylindrical projection is an oval projection of the entire world. Pseudocylindrical projections are not really cylindrical, but like cylindrical projections they have latitude lines that are straight and parallel, and longitude lines that are equally spaced. However, on a pseudocylindrical projection only the central longitude line, or the prime meridian, is straight; all the other longitudinal meridians are curved.

Advantages:

  1. The scale is constant along any given latitude.
  2. The sizes are less distorted than some other projections. Notice that Greenland does not appear quite as large in comparison to South America on Figure 2.1.4 as it does on Figure 2.1.3.
  3. The entire earth can be depicted at once.

Disadvantages:

  1. No area of the map is completely free of distortion.
  2. Shapes are more distorted than on many other projections.



     

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