Free Online Course in International Business
Task 7
Identify and arrange shortterm (up to 180 days) pre and/or
postshipment finance for a seller to ensure lowest cost financing at
acceptable levels of risk.
Introduction
This area of financing provides many options for an exporter and in
some cases desirable financing options for an importer. It is
important to remember that all options carry risk and the greater
the risk the higher the cost. When evaluating risk, the associated
costs must be a factor in the cost equation. The financing tools
that have been presented in other sections merge at this point into
potential financing options. These options include financing from
vendors (suppliers), banks, insurance (making receivables eligible
for financing), standby letters of credit (to provide credit terms
from a seller), commercial letters of credit (under acceptance
financing), government programs (pre and postshipment financing
options) and documentary collections (under extended payment terms
with an accepted draft). These options are tied to inventory and
accounts receivable which are short term in nature and turn over
within a six month period, or in some cases up to one year. Careful
examination of these options is necessary to select the right option
for the right price and risk level. This module will introduce you
to the forms and functions of shortterm financing: credit insurance,
governmentsupported finance, discounting, timedraft letters of
credit, and the Export Working Capital Program. If you are not
familiar with the basic accounting terminology covered in this
module (accounts receivable, debit, credit) you need to review a
basic accounting book to familiarize yourself with the terms. You
will find reference to letters of credit and a variety of other
payment terms covered in detail in Task 4.
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