Free Online Course in International Business
Task
Assess political and economic risks and cultural issues of the
target country to establish the financial costs and viability.
Introduction
This section will provide the introduction to the risks and cultural
issues involved in international trade. While the same risks of slow
payment found in domestic transactions carry over to international
sales, there are many additional risks in the international arena
that we don't normally find in domestic business. International
business requires a series of screenings that overlay finance,
marketing, personnel and production which are the four basic areas
of business. These four areas need to be evaluated from many
perspectives which include the following: competitive, distributive,
economic, financial, labor, legal, physical, political and
technological. All of these perspectives seem to be understood and
expected in any business environment but in the international arena
the sociocultural and socioeconomic impact on these areas are not as
easy to assess. Three screenings that most companies overlook are
the sociocultural forces, the competitive forces and the final
selection with a personal visit. The concept of “country related
risks” will be introduced so that a distinction can be made between
the risks associated strictly with a customer's unwillingness or
inability to make payment and the impediments to payments caused
because of the political, economic, and cultural components that are
a part of international or cross border transactions.
Some of the causes of the political and economic risks will be
introduced along with some of the causes of culturally created
risks.
To have a thorough understanding of this area you will need:
• Knowledge of political and economic risks causing late and/or
non-payment from overseas markets (e.g., cancellation/failure to
grant U.S. export license, civil unrest, foreign currency
delays/shortage)
• Knowledge of cultural issues of buyer's country which may impact
payment methods, money transmission methods, language used, credit
control procedures, level of governmental control, corruption
issues, and sources of finance
• Knowledge of resources for determining risk (e.g., U.S. government
organizations, credit bureaus, websites)
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