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Religion
In the US, business and religion are interrelated since there is
consideration of both secular and religious holidays in product
offerings, sales and distribution. What we rarely experience in the
US is a crossover between business law and religion. Such, however,
is not the case all over the world.
In countries where Islam is the predominant religion, Sharia law is
the body of Islamic law which regulates the public and some private
aspects of life. Islamic law prohibits usury, the collection and
payment of interest, and prohibits trading in financial risk (which
is considered a form of gambling). Islamic law also prohibits
investing in businesses that are considered unlawful (businesses
that sell alcohol or pork, or businesses that produce media such as
gossip columns or pornography, which are contrary to Islamic
values). These prohibitions may limit international business
dealings with companies located in the countries that practice
Sharia law.
Ideas to overcome these issues could include:
1. utilizing a bank that does not charge interest on loans
2. removing statements on invoices that add interest to balances if
payments are late
3. creating independent companies that do not deal in products
forbidden by Islamic law
4. avoiding long term foreign exchange exposure which will eliminate
the need for future or option contracts.
Another example of religion affecting financial transactions can be
found in Israel. During the Passover season businesses are not
allowed to come in contact with or inventory any products that
contain yeast, which means destroying the product or selling it
prior to Passover. Unless previous arrangements are made, this
situation could increase the cost of products, or lead to spoilage
and loss of inventory.
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