FREE online courses on Knowledge Management - Building knowledge networks
Knowledge management cannot be layered on top of an
already-existing work process. In an open, knowledge-based organization,
interdepartmental cooperation and collaboration must become an integral part of
the daily routine. Teams will not be appointed; they will form naturally in a
knowledge-friendly environment through the free flow of information and ideas,
leading to common goals that are dependent on the interaction of skills,
knowledge and resources of cross-functional groups.
Individuals will not only be aware of "the big picture" but
actively involved in shaping it from the bottom up. No longer will the
organization's best thinkers wait for directives from higher-ups. Groups will
not be limited to staff participants. In fact, knowledge networks should provide
an interactive link with every conceivable knowledge resource, not the least of
which is the members.
When members become directly involved in the interaction of a
knowledge network, they will be the communicators -- not the recipients -- of
communication and they will be much less likely to yell "stop the fax machines."
In fact, they will be actively involved in solving problems not pointing to them
through the traditional market study approach to member satisfaction.
While knowledge networks are forming naturally in such a
positive environment, the systematic management of networks will be essential if
all this energy is to be productively directed toward the goals and objectives
of the organization. We can just as easily be overwhelmed by "knowledge
overload" as information overload. Knowledge itself is a seemingly limitless
resource, but handling knowledge has its limits. Strategic thinking, planning
and action are just as important in selecting and managing knowledge networks as
in begetting committees. Decentralization must not mean disorganization.
The knowledge-driven organization needs leadership from the
governing board, the chief executive and the management team. They will be the
knowledge champions. At the same time, someone will have to assume the important
new role of knowledge manager and it will be difficult to find the person who
will fit the position profile. Colleges aren't turning out knowledge management
professionals just yet, although a few business programs are beginning to offer
the course. Meanwhile, the new knowledge manager will likely be found in one of
those old pigeon holes we hope to abolish.
Information management specialists see the opportunity and
many are campaigning for the knowledge manager's job. But while they talk
"knowledge," it sounds too much like "information" -- remember, 80 percent of
knowledge isn't in computers. Human resource and education professionals have
some of the skills needed by a knowledge manager and they are moving up to the
position. But they too bear the burden of narrow backgrounds.
One answer to this dilemma might be the formation of the
first network, made up of a blend of talented people from operations, human
resources, education, communication, member services, marketing and information
services. No one person possesses all that knowledge, but this little network
would. Then the network coordinator (they don't have "chairmen" authority
figures) could act as knowledge manager. That would not only provide a solution
to the problem but demonstrate the very purpose of knowledge networking.