- Tax Planning
- Investments 1: Before you Invest
- Investments 2: Your Investment Plan
- Investments 3: Securities Market Basics
- Investments 4: Bond Basics
- Investments 5: Stock Basics
- Investments 6: Mutual Fund Basics
- Investments 7: Building Your Portfolio
- Investments 8: Picking Financial Assets
- Investments 9: Portfolio Rebalancing and Reporting
- Retirement 1: Basics
- Retirement 2: Social Security
- Retirement 3: Employer Qualified Plans
- Retirement 4: Individual and Small Business Plans
- Estate Planning Basics
- Introduction
- Understand the Principles of Estate-Planning
- Understand the Importance of Estate Planning and the Goals of Estate Planning
- Understand the Estate-Planning Process
- Know How Trusts Can Be Used to Your Advantage in Estate Planning
- Understand the Importance of Wills and Probate Planning
- Summary
- Assignments
Case Study #1 Answers
What is the value of Jonathan’s gross estate?
Gross Estate = assets + life insurance policies not in irrevocable trusts
Gross Estate = $4,155,000 + 315,000 = $4,470,000
Determine the value of his taxable estate?
Taxable Estate = Gross Estate – liabilities - funeral expenses – administrative expenses – charitable deductions
Taxable Estate = $4,470,000 - 19,750 – 67,000 – 154,000 = $4,229,250
Determine his gift-adjusted taxable estate?
Gift-adjusted Taxable Estate = Taxable estate + gifts in excess of the annual allowance
Gift-adjusted Taxable Estate = 4,229,250 + 6,000 + 13,000 = $4,248,250
Of the $18,000 each year, $5,000 was paid directly to the school, so it is not counted in the tax-free gift. Only the $13,000 is counted, minus a $11,000 exclusion for three years, or $6,000.
Of the $25,000 in 2006, $12,000 was the tax-free exclusion, resulting in $13,000 to be added in excess of the allowance.
Determine his estate tax liability for 2009 on gift-adjusted tax of $4,248,250?
Amount Above Year Tax on Column A Rate on Excess
$3,500,000 2009 $1,455,800 45%
$1,455,800+ .45 * (4,248,250-3,500,000) = $1,792,513
The unified credit amount in 2009 is $1,455,800.
The estate tax is the difference between tax owed and the unified credit
2009 Estate Tax = (1,455,800 + 336,712.5) - $1,455,800 unified credit = $336,712.5