- Tax Planning
- Investments 1: Before you Invest
- Introduction
- Know the Steps You Should Take Before You Invest
- Recognize the Ten Principles of Successful Investing
- Principle 1: Know Yourself
- Principle 2: Understand Risk
- Principle 3: Stay Diversified
- Principle 4: Invest Low-Cost and Tax-Efficiently
- Principle 5: Invest for the Long Run
- Principle 6: Use Caution if You Are Investing in Individual Assets
- Principle 7: Monitor Portfolio Performance Against Benchmarks
- Principle 8: Do Not Waste Too Much Time and Energy Trying to Beat the Market
- Principle 9: Invest Only with High-Quality, Licensed, Reputable People and Institutions
- Principle 10: Develop a Good Investment Plan and Follow It Closely
- Understand the Risks and Benefits of the Major Asset Classes
- Understand the Risk and Return History of the Major Asset Classes
- Summary
- Assignments
- Investments 2: Your Investment Plan
- Investments 3: Securities Market Basics
- Investments 4: Bond Basics
- Investments 5: Stock Basics
- Investments 6: Mutual Fund Basics
- Investments 7: Building Your Portfolio
- Investments 8: Picking Financial Assets
- Investments 9: Portfolio Rebalancing and Reporting
- Retirement 1: Basics
- Retirement 2: Social Security
- Retirement 3: Employer Qualified Plans
- Retirement 4: Individual and Small Business Plans
- Estate Planning Basics
Principle 5: Invest for the Long Run
Invest for the long run: this is how you will achieve your goals. Invest wisely: there are no “get-rich-quick” schemes that work, and short-term investing is expensive in terms of time, transaction costs, and taxes.
Avoid short-term trading. Short-term trading is expensive and incurs transactions costs and taxes. Keep at least part of your funds in the market for the long run. Keep in mind that taking money out of the market, as well as discontinuing saving, may not only slow your progress but could stop it altogether. A recent study found that those who traded more often, using the turnover ratio as a proxy for trading, had lower returns than those who traded less often and used a buy and hold strategy (see Chart 2) (Carla Fried, “The Problem with your Investment Approach,” Business 2.0, November 2003, 146).
Chart 2 Trade More, Make Less