FREE online courses on Mergers & Acquisitions - Chapter 2 - M & A Closing
Once all issues have been included and addressed to the
satisfaction of both companies, the merger and acquisition is executed by
signing the M & A Agreement. The buyer and the seller along with their
respective legal teams meet and exchange documents. This represents the closing
date for the merger and acquisition. The transaction takes place through the
exchange of stock, cash, and/or notes. Once the agreement has been finalized, a
formal announcement is made concerning the merger between the two companies.
It should be noted that due diligence extends well beyond the
closing date. Therefore, actual payment may be deferred until legal opinions can
be issued, financial statements audited, and the full scope of Phase II Due
Diligence can be completed. It is not uncommon for many conditions to remain
open and thus, the M & A Agreement may require amendments to cover the results
of future due diligence.