FREE online courses on Mergers & Acquisitions - Chapter 1 - The Overall
Process - Phase 1 - Pre Acquisition Review
The Merger & Acquisition Process can be broken down into five
phases:
The first step is to assess your own situation and determine
if a merger and acquisition strategy should be implemented. If a company expects
difficulty in the future when it comes to maintaining core competencies, market
share, return on capital, or other key performance drivers, then a merger and
acquisition (M & A) program may be necessary.
It is also useful to ascertain if the company is undervalued.
If a company fails to protect its valuation, it may find itself the target of a
merger. Therefore, the pre-acquisition phase will often include a valuation of
the company - Are we undervalued? Would an M & A Program improve our
valuations?
The primary focus within the Pre Acquisition Review is to
determine if growth targets (such as 10% market growth over the next 3 years)
can be achieved internally. If not, an M & A Team should be formed to establish
a set of criteria whereby the company can grow through acquisition. A complete
rough plan should be developed on how growth will occur through M & A, including
responsibilities within the company, how information will be gathered, etc.