FREE online courses on Information Technology - Chapter 5 MANAGING
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - Concentrate on Inter-organizational Linkages
In the previous chapter discussed the trend toward
interorganizational systems the firm creating linkages with suppliers and
customers. This strategy can be extremely effective internationally as well. It
can be very difficult to set up these linkages because of differing
telecommunications capabilities in different countries. In some regions phone
systems do not work well and transmitting data over them is probably not viable.
Other contras, like France,
have an extremely well-developed infrastructure for business communication.
There are problems managing IT development projects when all participants are
from the same country and work in the same location. Coordinating multinational
project teams presents an even greater challenge. Language and distance make it
difficult to coordinate. A New York bank has a development team with members in
New York,
Lexington,
Massachusetts and
Ireland! In some foreign countries, hiring
staff with the appropriate skills to work on technology can be difficult.
Interviews with IT managers for multinationals in seven countries found dramatic
differences in their accomplishments and their capabilities. Lack of personnel
skills can be a major impediment to developing international systems; not all
countries have educational programs to prepare individuals for systems analysis
or programming jobs.